Environmental Geology 106
Lecture 7 - A Volcanic Case Study
Read Chapter 5 in textbook - become familiar with terminology, types
of volcanoes, their settings, what determines their explosiveness, typical
volcanic hazards, benefits of volcanism, and the range in sizes of volcanic
eruptions.
Use of Case Study - Volcan Colima - to study volcanism and its hazards.
- I. Volcanic setting of Colima - subduction zone - comparison to other
settings
- II. What class of volcano is Colima?
- III. What principal hazards are associated with Colima?
- IV. What principal hazards are associated with Colima?
Volcanism - Outflow of magma
(melted rock) onto the earth's surface.
I. Introduction to Colima
Questions treated in lecture:
- Why does volcanism occur?
- Where is most volcanism located?
- What causes volcanism above subducting plates?
- What is the setting of the Colima Volcanic Complex?
II. What Class of Volcano is Colima?
- Review general classes of volcanos
- Discuss volcano type for Colima
III. Hazards associated with Fuego and Nevado de Colima
- Discussion of multiple hazards
- Discussion of numbers of people that could be impacted
- Discussion of other hazards
IV. Size of volcanic explosions
- Comparison of volumes of eruptive material for various eruptions
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